Mohammadi Rad S, Farsijani H, Seyyed Esfahani SH, Khademi M. Designing a Causal–Stage Model of Artificial Intelligence–Based World-Class Total Productive Maintenance for the Iranian Automotive Industry. JDTAI. Published online September 1, 2026:1-16. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://journaldtai.com/index.php/jdtai/article/view/341