Awad Dawood K, Aghaee Ghazvini G, Albu-Rghaif A, Majidi F. An Improved Ensemble Framework for Social Media Fake News Detection Using RoBERTa Embeddings and the Whale Optimization Algorithm. JDTAI. 2026;4(3):1-24. Accessed May 26, 2026. https://journaldtai.com/index.php/jdtai/article/view/255