Customer-Oriented Knowledge Management Modeling Using the MLP Method
Keywords:
Knowledge Management, Customer-Oriented, Neural NetworkAbstract
Customer-oriented knowledge management is a comprehensive approach aimed at developing a broad and integrated organizational vision, with its primary focus on achieving innovation and organizational effectiveness. This study examined customer-oriented knowledge management in technology-based companies located in Tehran using an artificial neural network approach. The research method was quantitative, survey-based, and applied in nature. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 386 managers and experts. To predict and evaluate patterns, a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network was utilized. The results indicated that input components such as customer-oriented knowledge management processes and behavioral data had strong correlations with output variables including customer satisfaction, innovation, and customer loyalty. The model demonstrated high predictive accuracy based on evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and the coefficient of determination (R²). The R² value of 0.83 reflected the model’s desirable performance. In the learning curve analysis, both training and testing errors decreased rapidly and stabilized, indicating optimal learning of the model and prevention of overfitting. The findings suggest that neural networks can serve as an effective tool for implementing customer-oriented knowledge management in technology-based companies, contributing to improved strategic decision-making processes and enhanced customer satisfaction.
Downloads
References
Al-Sharafi, M. A., Al-Emran, M., Iranmanesh, M., Al-Qaysi, N., Iahad, N. A., & Arpaci, I. (2023). Understanding the impact of knowledge management factors on the sustainable use of AI-based chatbots for educational purposes using a hybrid SEM-ANN approach. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(10), 7491-7510. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2075014
Bratianu, C., Stanescu, D. F., Mocanu, R., & Bejinaru, R. (2021). Serial multiple mediation of the impact of customer knowledge management on sustainable product innovation by innovative work behavior. Sustainability, 13(22), 12927. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212927
Castagna, F., Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R., Esposito, E., Oropallo, E., & Passaro, R. (2020). Customer knowledge management in SMEs facing digital transformation. Sustainability, 12(9), 3899. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093899
Chaithanapat, P., Punnakitikashem, P., Oo, N. C. K. K., & Rakthin, S. (2022). Relationships among knowledge-oriented leadership, customer knowledge management, innovation quality and firm performance in SMEs. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(1), 100162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100162
Chatterjee, S., Ghosh, S. K., & Chaudhuri, R. (2020). Knowledge management in improving business process: an interpretative framework for successful implementation of AI-CRM-KM system in organizations. Business Process Management Journal, 26(6), 1261-1281. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2019-0183
Dao, T. C., Liao, Y. K., Chen, G., Luu, T. M. N., & Le, T. M. (2025). The Influence of B2B Social Media Marketing and Relationship Marketing on Customer Relationship Management Effectiveness, WOM and Loyalty: A Mediator Analysis. International Review of Management and Marketing, 15(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.17340
Haider, S. A., & Kayani, U. N. (2020). The impact of customer knowledge management capability on project performance-mediating role of strategic agility. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(2), 298-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2020-0026
Idrus, S., Jannah, K. D., Wicaksono, M. B. A., Tanjung, S. P., & Amin, F. (2023). Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence in Marketing for Startups Using a Customer Knowledge Management Approach. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369913274_Digital_Transformation_and_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Marketing_for_Startups_Using_a_Customer_Knowledge_Management_Approach
Jafari, M., Zahedi, M., & Khanachah, S. N. (2024). Identify and Prioritize the Challenges of Customer Knowledge in Successful Project Management: An Agile Project Management Approach. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 23(02), 2350060. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649223500600
Jayasekera, T., Albattat, A., & Azam, F. (2023). The Effects of Customer Orientation and Technological Capabilities on Customer Relationship Management: The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Management. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(9), e1251. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i9.1251
Kabue, H. W. (2021). Enhancing customer retention: the role of customer knowledge management. International Journal of Business Management and Commerce, 6(1), 1-11. https://ijbmcnet.com/images/vol6no1/1.pdf
Kaveh, A. (2024). Applications of Artificial neural networks and machine learning in Civil Engineering (Vol. 1168). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66051-1
Liu, Q. (2021). Analysis of collaborative driving effect of artificial intelligence on knowledge innovation management. Scientific Programming, 2022, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8223724
Migdadi, M. M. (2021). Knowledge management, customer relationship management and innovation capabilities. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 36(1), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-12-2019-0504
Muniz, E. C. L., Dandolini, G. A., Biz, A. A., & Ribeiro, A. C. (2022). Customer Knowledge Management in social media: application of the SMARTUR Framework for the proposition of smart solutions. https://doi.org/10.14198/INTURI2022.24.14
Naseer, A., & Jalal, A. (2024). Multimodal Objects Categorization by Fusing GMM and Multi-layer Perceptron. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACS60934.2024.10473242
Ng, K. S. P., Feng, Y., Lai, I. K. W., & Yang, L. Z. Y. (2024). How customer knowledge management helps retain fitness club members: a mediating effect of relationship quality. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 25(2), 360-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-07-2023-0136
Panni, M. F. A. K., & Hoque, N. (2022). Customer Knowledge Management (CKM) Practices in the Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector, 9(2), 46-70. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJISSS.2017040103
Quijano, R. A. G., & Schneider, S. F. (2023). Focusing on Key Customers and Customer Knowledge Management as Predictors of Customer Satisfaction among Graduating Students of UMTC. Focusing on Key Customers and Customer Knowledge Management as Predictors of Customer Satisfaction among Graduating Students of UMTC, 125(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001251520234942
Rahimzadeh, A., Matinfard, M., Hajiha, Z., & Rahmaninia, E. (2025). Investigating the Efficiency and Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting the Type of Audit Opinion: Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange. Knowledge of Accounting and Management Auditing.
Raymond, L., Bergeron, F., Croteau, A. M., & St‐Pierre, J. (2020). IT‐enabled Knowledge Management for the Competitive Performance of Manufacturing SMEs: An Absorptive Capacity‐based View. Knowledge and Process Management, 23(2), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1503
Saarnilinna, M., Momeni, B., & Martinsuo, M. (2024). Suppliers Developing Customer Knowledge for Data-enabled Service Innovations. https://cris.tuni.fi/ws/portalfiles/portal/127417645/Suppliers_Developing_Customer.pdf
Sair, S. A., Sohail, A., Abbas, R., & Nazeer, S. (2024). Impact of CRM Technology Adoption and Customer-Centric Organizational Culture on Business Performance Mediated by Customer Knowledge Management. Pakistan Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (PJMR), 5(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381806062_Impact_of_CRM_Technology_Adoption_and_Customer-Centric_Organizational_Culture_on_Business_Performance_Mediated_by_Customer_Knowledge_Management
Shabankareh, M., & Sarhadi, A. (2023). The analysis of the electronic customer relationship management system based on marketing performance and knowledge management of the company using the Fuzzy cognitive map approach. SN Business & Economics, 3(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00440-5
Vu, V. H. (2024). Predict customer churn using combination deep learning networks model. Neural Computing and Applications, 36(9), 4867-4883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09327-w
Wang, Z., Ruan, S., Huang, T., Zhou, H., Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Huang, Z., & Liu, Y. (2024). A lightweight multi-layer perceptron for efficient multivariate time series forecasting. Knowledge-Based Systems, 288, 111463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111463
Zhao, Y., Wen, S., Zhou, T., Liu, W., Yu, H., & Xu, H. (2022). Development and innovation of enterprise knowledge management strategies using big data neural networks technology. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), 100273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100273
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yasaman Rezayazdi (Author); Nader Sheikholeslami Kandelousi (Corresponding author); Maryam Khademi, Nazanin Pilevari (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.