Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the Iranian Banking Industry: Findings from a Qualitative Study

Authors

    Leila Mollaei PhD Student, Department of Technology Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
    Seyyed Mohammad Ali Khatami Firoozabadi * Professor, Department of Operations Management and Information Technology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. a.khatami@atu.ac.ir
    Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
    Mahnaz Rabiei Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Banking Industry, Successful Implementation, Technology Adoption

Abstract

One of the significant challenges in the Iranian banking industry is identifying and analyzing the key factors for the successful implementation of artificial intelligence (AI). Without addressing these factors, banks may face issues such as increased security risks, reduced service efficiency, and user resistance to adopting new technologies. In this study, the most critical factors were first identified through a content analysis of previous research and a review of successful case studies, forming the basis for designing a semi-structured questionnaire to interview experts. Subsequently, in this qualitative study, data were collected through interviews with 18 specialists and managers from various fields, including information technology, human resources, marketing, and project management. The collected data were analyzed across five key dimensions: data security and governance, technology adoption and alignment, technology and data infrastructure, data analysis and prediction, and service and operational optimization. The results indicate that each of these dimensions, both independently and in interaction with other areas, plays a vital role in enhancing the productivity and effectiveness of banks in utilizing AI. These findings emphasize the necessity of strengthening security infrastructure, fostering a digital culture, and developing analytical tools to facilitate the digital transformation process in banking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berrada, I. R., Barramou, F. Z., & Alami, O. B. (2022). A review of Artificial Intelligence approach for credit risk assessment. 2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP), https://doi.org/10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760655

Carpenter, T. (2020). Revolutionising the consumer banking experience with artificial intelligence. Journal of Digital Banking, 4(4), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.69554/JXDW9703

Castelli, M., Manzoni, L., & Popovič, A. (2016). An artificial intelligence system to predict quality of service in banking organizations. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9139380

Crosman, P. (2018). How Artificial Intelligence is reshaping jobs in banking. American Banker, 183(88), 1. https://www.americanbanker.com/news/how-artificial-intelligence-is-reshaping-jobs-in-banking

Dağ, Ö. H. N. (2019). Predicting the Success of Ensemble Algorithms in the Banking Sector. International Journal of Business Analytics (IJBAN), 6(4), 12-31. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJBAN.2019100102

De, L. (2020). Converging Artificial Intelligence in Indian Banking Business-An Overview. The Management Accountant Journal, 55(1), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.33516/maj.v55i1.80-84p

Dewasiri, N. J., Karunarathne, K. S. S. N., Menon, S., Jayarathne, P. G. S. A., & Rathnasiri, M. S. H. (2023). Fusion of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in the Banking Industry: Current Application, Adoption, and Future Challenges. In Transformation for Sustainable Business and Management Practices: Exploring the Spectrum of Industry 5.0 (pp. 293-307). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-277-520231021

Doumpos, M., Zopounidis, C., Gounopoulos, D., Platanakis, E., & Zhang, W. (2023). Operational research and artificial intelligence methods in banking. European Journal of Operational Research, 306(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.04.027

Fourie, L., & Bennett, T. (2019). Super intelligent financial services. Journal of payments strategy & systems, 13(2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.69554/ITYX9650

Gültekin, O. G., Alkaya, A. F., & Danaci, E. (2020). An empirical analysis of swarm intelligence techniques on ATM cash withdrawal forecasting. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-23756-1_145

Husain, A. R. A. M., Hamdan, A., & Fadhul, S. M. (2022). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Banking Industry Performance. In Future of Organizations and Work After the 4th Industrial Revolution: The Role of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Automation, and Robotics (pp. 145-156). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99000-8_8

Jaiwant, S. V. (2022). Artificial intelligence and personalized banking. In Handbook of Research on Innovative Management Using AI in Industry 5.0 (pp. 74-87). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8497-2.ch005

Kaya, O., Schildbach, J., Ag, D. B., & Schneider, S. (2019). Artificial intelligence in banking. Artificial Intelligence.

Khemka, P., & Laha, S. (2020). Leveraging the Power of Artificial Intelligence: A Study on the Indian Banking Sector. The Management Accountant Journal, 55(2), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.33516/maj.v55i2.70-74p

Lee, J. C., & Chen, X. (2022). Exploring users' adoption intentions in the evolution of artificial intelligence mobile banking applications: the intelligent and anthropomorphic perspectives. International Journal of Bank Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2021-0394

Lin, R. R., & Lee, J. C. (2023). The supports provided by artificial intelligence to continuous usage intention of mobile banking: evidence from China. Aslib Journal of Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-07-2022-0337

Nguyen, D. K., Sermpinis, G., & Stasinakis, C. (2023). Big data, artificial intelligence and machine learning: A transformative symbiosis in favour of financial technology. European Financial Management, 29(2), 517-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12365

Noreen, U., Shafique, A., Ahmed, Z., & Ashfaq, M. (2023). Banking 4.0: Artificial intelligence (AI) in banking industry & consumer's perspective. Sustainability, 15(4), 3682. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043682

Northey, G., Hunter, V., Mulcahy, R., Choong, K., & Mehmet, M. (2022). Man vs machine: how artificial intelligence in banking influences consumer belief in financial advice. International Journal of Bank Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2021-0439

Roy, N. C., & Thangaraj, V. (2021). Investment in technology: does it proliferate the profitability and performance of the Indian banks? In Financial Issues in Emerging Economies: Special Issue Including Selected Papers from II International Conference on Economics and Finance, 2019, Bengaluru, India (Vol. 36, pp. 19-44). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0196-382120200000036002

Saluja, S. (2022). Identity theft fraud-major loophole for FinTech industry in India. Journal of Financial Crime. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2022-0211

Sawwalakhe, R., Arora, S., & Singh, T. P. (2023). Opportunities and Challenges for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in the Finance Sector. In Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms for Complex Financial Applications (pp. 1-17). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4483-2.ch001

Tang, S. M., & Tien, H. N. (2020). Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Vietnam Commercial Bank Operations. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(07), 296-303. https://doi.org/10.23958/ijssei/vol06-i07/216

Tripathi, S., Garg, R., & Varshini, K. (2022). Role of Artificial Intelligence in The Banking Sector. https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V3ISSUE9/IJRPR6922.pdf

Umamaheswari, S., & Valarmathi, A. (2023). Role of Artificial Intelligence in The Banking Sector. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(4S), 2841-2849. https://sifisheriessciences.com/journal/index.php/journal/article/view/1722

Verma, D., & Chakarwarty, Y. (2023). Impact of bank competition on financial stability-a study on Indian banks. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-07-2022-0102

Zain, N. R. M., Hassan, R., & Ismail, A. (2020). Enhancing Islamic Banking and Finance in Southeast Asia Through the Application of Artificial Intelligence: An Exploration of Banking's Best Practices. In Impact of Financial Technology (FinTech) on Islamic Finance and Financial Stability (pp. 36-53). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0039-2.ch003

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

Submitted

2024-04-26

Revised

2024-05-14

Accepted

2024-05-21

How to Cite

Mollaei , L., Khatami Firoozabadi, S. M. A., Fathi Hafshejani , K. ., & Rabiei , M. (2024). Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the Iranian Banking Industry: Findings from a Qualitative Study. Digital Transformation and Administration Innovation, 2(2), 59-69. https://journaldtai.com/index.php/jdtai/article/view/94

Similar Articles

1-10 of 59

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.